Geography 
Oman is situated in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula and estimated covers a total land area of approximately 300,000 square kilometers. Its marine borders the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. The land area is composed of varying topographic features: valleys and desert account for 82 percent of the land mass; mountain ranges, 15 percent; and the coastal plain, 3 percent. The country shares land borders with United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west and Yemen to the southwest. Its capital city is Muscat that lies along the northern coast. The city serves as a port and commercial center.
 
The northernmost part of Oman, the Musandam Peninsula, is separated from the rest of the country by a strip of land belonging to the United Arab Emirates. The peninsula is comprised mostly of low hills and mountains. In the north, a narrow and fertile coastal plain front the Gulf of Oman; from there the land rises into the rugged Hajar Mountains. Central and southeast, a few scrubby hills and low mountains dot the central desert landscape and coastal areas. In the west, the pebbly, desert-like land slopes gently into the sands of the Rub' Al Khali Desert. There are no perennial rivers or lakes of note. Oman's highest point is Jabal Akhdar which reaches 9,776 ft. (2,980 m).
 
The population of the Sultanate of Oman is about 5.1 million (as of July 2020). Most of Omanis are Muslim with about 90 percent of the population and the remaining a portion are non-Muslim sect such as Christians, Hindus, Buddhists and Jews. Arabic is the official language in the country.
 
Best Time to Visit 
The best time to visit Oman is during winter time, the month between of October to March, the weather is usually pleasant and cool. The months of April and May, spring time, are also good but it is warmer. The months between from June to September are peak summer season and the weather can be scorching hot.
 
Dress Code 
Keep in mind that Oman is a Muslim country, dressing appropriately in public places is a must. Women should wear loose clothing with arms and shoulders covered. Carrying a shawl is also a must if you are visiting religious sites. Skirts and dresses should be at least below knee length but trousers are better option. When visiting religious sites or buildings both men are women are required to wear full length trousers.
 
Health & Safety 
It is recommended that you avail a valid travel insurance prior you visit Oman. As this serves as a protection from mishaps such as cancelled flight, mislaid baggage and most importantly when you got injured or fall ill when travelling.
All the main cities in the country are equipped with modern hospitals and well-stocked pharmacies. Tap water is safe to drink, while even the country’s cheapest cafés maintain good standards of food hygiene. One possible health concern is the heat. Summer temperatures regularly climb into the forty-degree Celsius range, making sunburn, heatstroke and acute dehydration a real possibility, especially if combined with excessive alcohol consumption. Stay in the shade, and drink lots of water.
 
Currency 
The local currency is Omani Rial (abbreviated OR or OMR) which is equals to 1,000 Baisa. Banknotes are denominated in 100, 200 and 500 Baisa and in 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 rials. Coins are denominated in 5, 10, 25 and 50 Baisa.
 
Tipping  
Tipping is not customary in Oman, but visitors can do so if they appreciate a good service. A tip of 10 percent is considered norm at hotels and restaurants.
 
Photography 
Photography is permitted in the Sultanate of Oman and it is the perfect destination as this country offers a beautiful scenery. When taking photographs of the locals make sure you first ask permission to them, most especially women, to avoid offence. Photography of government building and military sites are not allowed.
 
Internet Access 
Internet access is available in many mid-ranges and all high-end hotels, either via cable or Wi-Fi. There are also a few numbers of internet café in some cities such as Muscat, Salalah, Nizwa and Khasab. Other places that are not mentioned, can be a real struggle to find anywhere to get online.
Sim cards in Oman are expensive, Omantel is the most popular one. They offer an entry plan for tourist that are planning to travel in the country, which is enough for short-term stay.
 
Alcohol 
For tourist and visitors, it is possible for them to buy alcoholic beverages in licensed venues like hotels, restaurant and clubs only. It is punishable offence to drink alcohol or be drunk in public. During the month of Ramadan, alcohol is not available in the entire country.
 
Climate 
Oman has a desert climate with an average annual rainfall of 100 millimeters, declining to 50 millimeters in the interior. In the mountains rainfall can rise to 350 millimeters. Summer winds in sandy desert areas can cause heavy sand and dust storms. There are periodic droughts and periods of heavy rainfall, which can cause temporary floods. There is a strong south-west summer monsoon or kharif (May to September) in the southern area. Dhofar region, which has a light monsoon climate and receives cool winds from the Indian Ocean during the months of mid-June to mid-September.
 
Electricity 
In Oman the power plugs and sockets are of type G. The standard voltage is 240 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.
 
Tourism in Oman 
Oman has one of the most diverse environments in the Middle East with various tourist attractions and is well known for adventure and cultural tourism. The ranges of adventure sport activities in Oman varies from caving, abseiling, rock-climbing, mountain-biking, kayaking and hiking. And for more traditional insight, you may visit Oman during its annual Islamic festivals. Below are the cities and attractions that you must visit in Oman.
Muscat – As the country’s capital city, one must begin their journey here and visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is on everyone’s top list.
 
Sur – This city is famous for the craftsmanship with boat or traditional “Dhows”. This is also the perfect place to visit exotic beaches and try some local Omani delicacies.
 
Nizwa – One of the oldest cities of the Sultanate, this was once a center of education and art. The city, famous for its historical monuments, handicrafts and agricultural products, has an expansive Souq showcasing a wonderful array of handicrafts - coffee pots, swords, leather goods, silverware, antiques, and household utensils.
 
Al Hajar Mountains – This mountainous region is one of Oman's famous tourist destinations as it offers varies activities for adventurers such as trekking, rock climbing, canyoning, and off-road exploration. In addition to outdoor activities, there are numerous sights of historic, cultural, and geological interest.
 
Mussanah – It is the home of Oman's navy, docked at Wudum naval base. Quite fittingly, then, the town has also earned itself a name as the destination of choice for nautical adventures.
 
Responsible Travel  
-Sight-seeing tours are operated and led by a local guide and/or local drivers.
-Buying traditional silverwares, frankincense and woven Omani scarf are few souvenirs that you can buy at local markets.
-Respect the wildlife. Avoid or do not engage with those who are selling wildlife products as they can be endangered species that are poached.
-Plastic bottles are one of the biggest pollutions make sure you bring your own water bottle with you, or buy the biggest bottle you can to minimize the amount of plastic you’re going to dispose.
-Be respectful with local customs, if in case you travel the country in during the period of Ramadan, do not eat, drink or smoke in public places during daylight hours and dress sensibly.